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To cut through some of this confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to divide it into two components. On the one hand, you have bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of an electronic concept type of like a digital IOU. On the other hand, you have bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.

The system enables payments to be sent between users without passing through a central authority, such as a bank or payment gateway. It's made and kept electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, for example dollars or euros theyre made by computers all around the planet, using free software.

It was the very first example of what we today call cryptocurrencies, a growing asset category that shares some features of traditional currencies, together with verification based on cryptography.

A pseudonymous software developer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, as an electronic payment method based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to generate a means of exchange, independent of any central power, that could be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable manner.

Bitcoin can be used to pay for things electronically, if both parties are willing. In that sense, its similar to conventional dollars, euros, or yen, which can also be traded digitally.

Bitcoins most important characteristic is that it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It's maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run by an open network of committed computers spread around the globe. This attracts individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with all the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .

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Bitcoin simplifies the double spending issue of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can easily be copied and re-used) via an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. Together with bitcoin, the integrity of the transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .

Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can try to manipulate a currencys value relative to other people. Holders of this currency (and especially citizens with little alternative) keep the price.

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With bitcoin, on the other hand, the distribution is closely controlled by the underlying algorithm. A small number of new bitcoins trickle every hour, and will continue to do so at a diminishing rate until a max of 21 million has been reached. This makes bitcoin more appealing as an advantage in concept, if demand grows and the distribution remains the same, the value will increase. .

While senders of traditional electronic payments are often identified (for verification purposes, and to comply with anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in concept function in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is submitted, the protocol assesses all previous transactions to confirm that the sender has the necessary bitcoin as well as the authority to send them.

In practice, each user is identified with the address of their wallet. Transactions can, with some effort, be tracked this way. Additionally, law enforcement has developed approaches to identify consumers if necessary.

Additionally, most exchanges are required by law to perform identity checks on their clients before they are allowed to buy or sell bitcoin, facilitating another way that bitcoin utilization can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the advancement of a specific transaction is observable to all.

This is because there's absolutely no central adjudicator that can say ok, return the money. When a transaction is listed on the network, and if greater than an hour has passed, it's impossible to modify.

While this may disquiet a few, it does mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.

The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It's one hundred millionth of click to read more a bitcoin (0.00000001) at todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This may conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.

Read more to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and the way bitcoins are mined, what it can be utilized for, in addition to how you can buy, sell and store your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, as well as how its underlying technology the blockchain works. .

Bitcoin is a digital currency, also known as a cryptocurrency. It had been invented in 2008 by an anonymous person or group named Satoshi Nakamoto.